Oxygen treatment
Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy is one of the strongest and purest forms of wound care, injury-recovery and healing-stimulation treatments available to patients, adult and children alike.
Understanding Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
WHAT is Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) is the use of 100% pure concentrated oxygen, breathed under pressure (in the extra sized Grand Dive Pro Chamber), which is then delivered deep into diseased and injured tissue via our blood plasma. MHBOT harnesses the natural healing effect of oxygen in the body and brain. It’s all about recovery and repair and regeneration.
HOW does Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Work
The patient will lie or sit in a pressurised chamber, the size of a large tent, and inhale pure concentrated oxygen, (ideally via a mask) which dissolves into the blood plasma, delivering oxygen-rich blood deep into diseased and injured tissues. When the body and brain have the use of up to 20x more oxygen in blood plasma, than at normal air pressure, the body begins to form new blood vessels, which can carry additional oxygen and nutrients into the body’s tissues and organs, The immediate effect is a reduction in inflammation in the body and brain
Repair, recovery and healing by Oxygen (under compression) happen from within, using the natural healing powers of oxygen, for the body and brain.
Optimum Recovery and Repair
BENEFITS of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Our bodies make fascinating changes when under increased ambient pressure (in mild Hyperbarics it is 1,3 ATA)
- Reduces inflammation and swelling, and decreases inflammation markers, including in the brain
- 8 Times more Stem cells are produced and mobilised, for the body to use in repair
- Angiogenesis : the process of forming new capillaries and new blood vessels is enhanced, to transport oxygen-rich blood
- Neurogenesis : the creation of new neurons (brain cells) from neural stem cells is stimulated
- The healing ability (regeneration) of injured cells is increased by at least 30%
- Improved energy levels as it combats fatigue, as cellular energy is increased
- Neutraphils and macrophages are white blood cells which rely on oxygen to fight infections – the immune system is boosted by Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen
- The severity of allergic reactions, is reduced by lowering levels of IgE (the antibodies which cause allergy)
- Toxins, whether medication, chemotherapy or sport-related, are Flushed out of cells
“Every minute in the Mild Hyperbaric Chamber, enhances oxygen absorption, speeds up healing, repairs tissues and optimises recovery”
MAIN Uses for Mild HBOT
Surgery, Slow-healing and Complex Wounds & Burns
The most typical patient we see coming for regular Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen, is a person with a slow-healing sore/wound/bite on a foot or lower limb. Despite taking prescribed medication, and having regular skilled wound care, the foot is frustratingly slow to heal, with all the complications of difficulty in walking, showering and driving. Most come for two sessions (of 60 mins) a week and the improvement is easy to see - the body quickly and obviously grows new skin and blood vessels, swelling goes down and the wound clearly begins to heal, in layers from the inside, out. Bacteria is destroyed and function quickly improves Oxygen is the most important variable Of all the factors involved in healing of complex wounds, diabetic sores, ulcers, gangrene, surgery sites, thermal burns and limb trauma, Our bodies consist of a fine web of connective tissue, through which a network of blood, nerve and lymphatic vessels run, bringing oxygen, and nutrition to every cell. Surgery involves cutting through that web, an accident or burn damages the fine fibres, and a wound is an opening or tear in that connective tissue. In order to repair the network, the body lays down thicker tissue – scar tissue , to protect the area from the trauma is experienced. But (thick) scar tissue has poorer circulation. And when the circulation is poorer, it is more difficult for oxygen to reach damaged tissue and begin the work of healing and repairing it. Two sessions of Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to optimise the overall health of the patient before surgery is ideal but not necessary. As soon as practical after surgery, 5-10 treatments speeds up the recovery and healing process, as inflammation is reduced, new cells and tissues are formed. The concentrated oxygen has an antibacterial effect at the wound sites, so risk of infection is reduced while breaking down scar tissue . Especially orthopaedic surgeries, such as wrist, elbow, knee and hip surgeries respond quickly to Hyperbaric Oxygen. Physiotherapists and rehab specialists notice the speed of wound healing, during their sessions. MHBOT promotes the activity of osteoblast's - bone forming cells, and our patients have noticed a good improvement in their bone healing process Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy reduces swelling in burns wounds, has the ability to maintain the health of the tissue around the burn, and prevents partial thickness burns from becoming full thickness, if treatment is started early
Sport Preparation, Injury & Recovery
Athletes take on challenge's - body and mind, every day. The demands of training, maintaining personal life, competing, and recovery can drain the body, affect performance and put athletes at risk of sickness, accidents and injuries. Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy delivers up to 25% more oxygen to body tissues, reducing swelling in sore muscles, boosting immunity, combating fatigue, and speeding up healing and recovery Training: Adding 25% more oxygen directly to the body, gives cells the oxygen it needs to create ATP for energy, more efficiently, and also flushes out lactic acid that causes muscle fatigue. Hyperbaric Oxygen has been shown to stimulate the growth of new, (and more) mitochondria in the cells, It literally builds capacity for more energy-creation, which enhances stamina especially for longer-distances and duration. Many Comrades Marathon runners come for regular MHbot in the weeks before the Ultimate Human Race. Performance in competition is boosted as red blood production is increased, as the oxygen-carrying capabilities of blood grows – this is also what gives cells and tissues the ability to regenerate and heal optimally. Many sport teams (such as the Blue Bulls) use Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy after strenuous training sessions.This recovery protocol ensures that athletes are able to get back on the road, cycle, field, ring, track or pool with high levels of energy. Additional Hyperbaric Oxygen sessions, shortly before a race or event, will prime the muscles, lungs, blood and brain for a focussed, rested, optimal performance. From Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps, Lebron James, Mo Salah, Novak Djokovich using Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to help recover after tough workouts while training, to rugby players (Andre Joubert and Jean de Villiers), Martial Artists and gymnasts and whole cricket teams, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy is a respected part of a programme for muscle recovery, boosted endurance and reduced fatigue Injury: Pain, surgery and niggling injuries are often part of an athlete’s daily experience – the advice to rest and wait for complete healing is not an option! Loading the blood plasma with additional pure oxygen in a Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, increases penetration of damaged tissues , ligaments, tendons and muscles, rebuilds cartilage and reduces swelling. As oxygen crosses over cell membranes, the body grows new blood vessels (which now have extra oxygen in them), and reduces swelling as it drains away the lymphatic build-up of injury. Typical sports-related wounds such as muscle strain, ligament tear, TBI, and concussions heal substantially faster using Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. Active Rest and Recovery : turn rest days into active rest as Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy flushes toxins and by-products of training and competing, while the athlete breathes pure concentrated oxygen and sleeps in the Chamber during a session. Rest Days are a useful opporunity for the body to focus on repair of niggling injuries before they get worse, and give white blood cells a chance to fight infections.
Traumatic Brain Injury, Stroke and Concussion
"Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy can bring about dramatic improvement in many neurological conditions for which medicine has very little to offer other than palliative care" Although the brain is surrounded by cerebrospinal fluid in a hard skull, it can still be injured by accident, disease, concussion and surgery. The brain is vulnerable to swelling, inflammation, secondary injury, and reduced oxygen levels, once it has been hurt – Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy provides a unique solution. Oxygen molecules are able to pass the Blood-brain-Barrier easily, even when vessels are damaged and can begin the repair process quickly. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy delivers up to twenty times the normal oxygen into the cerebrospinal fluid and blood plasma, healing the injured tissues. HBOT can dramatically and permanently improve symptoms of Traumatic Brain Injury months, or even many years after the original head injury. The major challenges of TBI are decreased oxygen, decreased blood flow, swelling of the brain and constriction of blood vessels Short (one hour) spells of HBOT triggers a variety of healing processes without overwhelming the body’s anti-oxidant system. Every minute after a stroke goes untreated, millions of brain cells die. However, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy has been shown to stimulate the growth of new brain cells, also activating stem cells, to begin with the repair process. As swelling in the brain is reduced, and oxygen is delivered to dormant cells, changes begin in the brain. Clients who have come for MHBOT post-stroke notice that movement is easier after a session. Some stroke-patients even do gentle stretches and exercise in the Chamber , and find that their bodies have less tension as soon as they get out of the chamber Concussion is a form mild traumatic brain injury. The brain has bashed against the inside of the skull, after a blow, fall, knock or hit, and brain, blood vessels and nerve tissues have been damaged. Symptoms may be immediate or take few days to show; repeated concussions cause far-reaching effects in the brain such a concentration and memory problems, and volatile moods, later in life. Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, reduces of swelling, increases blood flow in tissues, stimulates growth of new blood capillaries, mobilizes stem cells from bone marrow, and brain cell regrowth HBOT is the only therapy that directly treats the underlying disease processes of Traumatic Brain Injury.
Special needs, Autism and Cerebral Palsy
A great deal of research into Autism, Sensory Processing difficulties, Hyper-Activity and Attention Deficit Disorder speak to the role that inflammation of the brain, and the gut plays. A critical part of reducing this inflammation comes from Nutrition, BUT Oxygen is the primary food for the brain . Cerebral Palsy is a movement disorder, in which there is damage to the developing brain, often caused by premature birth or oxygen deprivation at both. Dopmaine is an especially important neurotransmitter for the brain, and, dopamine production, like all neurotransmitter production, increases with Oxygen nourishment. In all these cases, we have had several children and young adults who have come for regular Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy as part of their procotol for Healing their brains. In some cases, children came for 30 sessions, at one hour per time, daily. Differences were noticed within a week, the first change we usually notice is that the child is generally calmer and more able to focus. In the next week there is more engagement and a change is attempts at speech, and many times the family’s notice a big improvement in how the child manages the other therapies they are attending. In other cases, the child attends weekly, over a much longer duration. The changes follow a similar pattern - as inflammation in the gut and brain are reduced, the capacity the child has to engage in tasks, make eye contact and speak improves directly. Children with Severe brain injury and cerebral palsy often come for weekly Hyperbaric Oxygen, again over long stretches of time. The biggest change for them has been a noticeable decrease in spasticity of their limbs. Some of them even do stretches and therapy IN the chamber and find their body’s more receptive and more mobile which breathing oxygen. These changes last after the session too. With improved brain circulation and development of new brain cells, physiotherapy and speech becomes more efficient Every child has a unique configuration of birth history, developmental progress, and challenges. Before and During the first sessions of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy we will discuss, assess, moderate and keep a fine eye on progress and also document all changes. The parent is present in the Chamber with the child at all times
Common Questions About HBOT
Discover answers to frequently asked questions about Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.
What is Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?
A medical treatment in which pure concentrated oxygen is breathed , usually via a mask, in a tent-like chamber, under pressure (1.3ata)
Who is a good candidate for hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
Adults or children (with an adult present) with impaired circulation, chronic and slow-healing wounds (like diabetic foot ulcers), bone fractures or post-surgery patients
Athletes who would like to optimize their training, recovery and performance in events. We are especially busy during May and June around Comrades Marathon time as the athletes taper their training and need to rest and recover from the long hours on the road. This also gives their immune systems a boost as the race happens in winter
Adults or children with sports injuries such as torn ligaments, bruising and inflammation, fatigue or concussion
Adults or children who have suffered a stroke, concussion or Traumatic Brain Injury; with cerebral palsy, autism and other forms of Brain-injury
Adults with post‑radiation tissue damage, or seeking recovery optimization and wellness
What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy used to treat?
Complex wounds, surgery and burn wounds; sports recovery and injuries, poor circulation, post-radiation tissue damage, hypoxia-induced neurological conditions like cerebral palsy.
How long is a session?
Typically, 60 minutes.The standard protocol is to spend ten minutes building pressure, 40 minutes minimum at full pressure, and ten minutes to decompress. However, some clients prefer to spend longer, up to 90 minutes in the chamber as they go into a deep rest state in the longer session. This can be accommodated where practical. It is not useful to spend less than 60 minutes in a session
How long does it take for hyperbaric oxygen to work?
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy starts working immediately but it’s effects may be noticed after a few sessions. Clients are asked to closely observe their symptoms after every session – and we document these observations. Most report that they have less pain from the first session. Many notice an improvement in mobility within two sessions, and growth of new tissue and skin within two or three sessions. A change in children (becoming calm and more focussed) is usually seen in the first 5 sessions.
How long do the benefits of hyperbaric oxygen therapy last?
The effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy are permanent in the case of wounds, breaks and surgeries which heal completely.
In the case of athletes using the sessions for recovery and performance, the effect is usually felt for a few days – athletes measure their rest and recovery statistics as part of their training and have documented the results.
How often should you do hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
This is highly dependent on the condition, and also practicalities of time and resources.
For recovery from surgery and radiation, at least ten sessions at three times a week is effective.
For brain injury, Standard protocol is 1 session a day, 5 days/week or every other day, for 20 to 40 sessions.
For athletes, weekly sessions during training, and twice in the week before the event is ideal.
How do I prepare for hyperbaric oxygen therapy?
This is one of the most commonly asked questions – Individuals with claustrophobia may find it challenging to tolerate hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in a traditional chamber which is sized as a bit bigger than a sleeping bag. However, the Grand Dive Pro Hyperbaric Chamber at Rosalind Road Therapy Center is the size of half a small room. It comfortably seats two adults, or an adult and child with toys. Many clients are relieved to see the size and space of the Grand dive Pro and discover the comfort of it .
What should I wear for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?
There are no restrictions on what can be worn in the Chamber. Clients wear clothing which is comfortable for sitting and lying down (and possibly sleeping). Blankets are provided for winter and evening sessions. Some clients prefer to wear loose, light clothing as they feel hot in the chamber. Moon-boots are removed. No sharp objects should be brought into the Chamber because of the risk to damaging the soft shell material.
Why do I feel tired after Hyperbaric Oxygen?
The body uses a lot of energy to make repairs to tissue, the lungs and blood are carrying more oxygen to do more work. Metabolism is heightened as the body puts the oxygen to work. In many cases, the nervous system begins to become restful for the first time in a long time, and sleep improves.
What is it like inside the Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber? Is it painful or uncomfortable?
The first session can feel unusual, as the client gets used to wearing a mask, and the sensation of the Chamber being pressurised. The increasing pressure feels similar to taking off in an airplane. Julia will check in, throughout the process, and can slow down the pressure-increase if needed. Most clients simply swallow and yawn a few times and equalise easily. If the client has sensitive ears, it is not necessary to go to full pressure in the first session. As soon as the Chamber is at full pressure, it is very quiet. This is what allows many clients to go to sleep in the chamber. Julia will let you know when the decompression process begins – you will only hear a slight hissing sound as air leaves the Chamber. The Chamber has two large zips which completely seal it. The client can see each zip being operated. There are two windows through which the client can see to the outside and they can be seen too.
Can you sleep in a hyperbaric chamber?
In a mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber, yes. Once they are used to the pressure changes and mask, patients often rest or fall into a deep sleep for a more healing experience. This usually happens around the 4th session. This is part of getting to know the client and their body’s reaction. Some are energised by oxygen therapy, and use the time and experience to work and study. Others sleep deeply and use the opportunity for Rest and Recovery.
Can you take a cell phone into a hyperbaric chamber?
Yes you can get inside the mild hyperbaric chamber with all kinds of gadgets this includes cell phones, Laptops, tablets etc. This is useful for communicating with Julia if needed, or doing work. However many clients have said they regret having the distractions and interruptions in a time when they could have been resting and breathing deeply.
Is hyperbaric oxygen therapy wheelchair accessible at Rosalind Road Therapy Centre?
The Chamber is positioned close to the driveway, and accessed by two low steps. It is possible to get up those steps with extra hands to help. People on crutches and with walkers manage easily. The chamber is set on a low table and some clients need help to sit and get up again.
Can individuals with claustrophobia get into the hyperbaric chamber?
This is one of the most commonly asked questions – Individuals with claustrophobia may find it challenging to tolerate hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in a traditional chamber which is sized as a bit bigger than a sleeping bag. However, the Grand Dive Pro Hyperbaric Chamber at Rosalind Road Therapy Center is the size of half a small room. It comfortably seats two adults, or an adult and child with toys. Many clients are relieved to see the size and space of the Grand dive Pro and discover the comfort of it .
Can individuals with claustrophobia get into the hyperbaric chamber?
This is one of the most commonly asked questions – Individuals with claustrophobia may find it challenging to tolerate hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in a traditional chamber which is sized as a bit bigger than a sleeping bag. However, the Grand Dive Pro Hyperbaric Chamber at Rosalind Road Therapy Center is the size of half a small room. It comfortably seats two adults, or an adult and child with toys. Many clients are relieved to see the size and space of the Grand dive Pro and discover the comfort of it.
Support Your Body's Recovery Today
Whether recovering from an injury or seeking support for your child, Rosalind Road offers a nurturing environment for healing.
